Create a user context using the Java SDK
Create a user for which you can make flag decisions and track events. The user context is returned as a runtime object that is not otherwise persisted. The purpose of this method is to set a user context once, so you do not have to specify the user each time you make a flag decision or track an event. You can define multiple user contexts.
Version
SDK v3.7 and higher
Description
This call creates a user context for flag decisions and events. You can call this method on the Optimizely client instance, even when the instance is not fully configured yet.
Parameters
The following table lists the required and optional parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
`userId` _required_ | string | The ID of the user. |
`attributes` _optional_ | map | A map of custom key-value pairs specifying attributes for the user that are used for audience targeting. See the following section for more details. |
Audience attributes
You can set custom audience attributes for the user, which you can then use to Target audiences. You can pass strings, numbers, Booleans, and null as custom user attribute values. If you want to target audiences based on the version of your application that they are using, you can also pass in a string formatted as a semantic version, then define a version audience condition in the Optimizely app.
Important During audience evaluation, if you do not pass a valid attribute value for a given audience condition, for example, if you pass a string when the audience condition requires a Boolean, or if you forget to pass a value, then that condition is skipped. The SDK logs include warnings when this occurs.
Returns
Returns an OptimizelyUserContext object. For details, see OptimizelyUserContext.
Example
// Option 1 – Create a user, then set attributes.
OptimizelyUserContext user = optimizely.createUserContext("user123");
user.setAttribute("is_logged_in", false);
user.setAttribute("app_version", "1.3.2");
// Option 2 – Pass attributes when creating the user.
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
attributes.put("is_logged_in", false);
attributes.put("app_version", "1.3.2");
OptimizelyUserContext user = optimizely.createUserContext("user123", attributes);